Brilinta®

Ticagrelor is an acronym for what? Ticagrelor works to reduce the risk of blood clots by reducing the likelihood that platelets in your blood may clump together and attach to one another. Some diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels might lead to the formation of an unwelcome blood clot. Ticagrelor is prescribed to patients who have suffered a heart attack or an episode of significant chest pain in order to reduce the likelihood that they would experience a stroke or develop major cardiac issues in the future (angina). Moreover, this medicine guide does not include all of the possible applications for ticagrelor. Information That Is Vital If you have severe liver illness, any current bleeding (including a bleeding stomach ulcer), or a history of bleeding in the brain, you should not use ticagrelor. Ticagrelor can increase the risk of bleeding in the brain. Do not take this medication in the days leading up to your heart bypass operation (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG). In order to prevent excessive bleeding during surgery or dental procedures, it is possible that you will be required to temporarily discontinue the use of ticagrelor. Even if you see indications of bleeding, you should not stop taking ticagrelor before consulting with your primary care physician first. It is possible that if you stop taking ticagrelor, your chance of having a heart attack or stroke will increase. It is possible that ticagrelor will make you bleed more readily, which can have serious consequences or even be fatal. Steer clear of any actions that can raise your chances of getting cut or bleeding out. If you have bleeding that will not stop, either consult your primary care physician or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. There is a possibility that you are bleeding internally, such as in your stomach or intestines. If this occurs, get medical attention immediately. If you have stools that are black or bloody, urine that is red or pink, or if you cough up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. There is a possibility that you are experiencing bleeding in your digestive tract. If you use ticagrelor together with a number of other medications—including certain over-the-counter medicines and herbal products—possible it's that you might have severe adverse health effects. It is critical that you inform your physician about any and all medications that you have used in the recent past. Before beginning to use this medication You should not use ticagrelor if you have an allergy to it, severe liver illness, any current bleeding, stomach ulcers or bleeding, or a history of bleeding in the brain. Furthermore, ticagrelor should be avoided if you are pregnant or breastfeeding (such as from a head injury). Please refrain from using this medication in the 5 days leading up to your heart bypass operation (coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG). Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions so that he or she can determine whether or not ticagrelor is safe for you to take: liver disease; a serious heart condition such as "sick sinus syndrome" or "AV block" (unless you have a pacemaker); asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder) or another breathing problem; a history of stomach ulcers or colon polyps; a history of stroke; or a history of bleeding or blood It is possible that taking ticagrelor will make you more prone to bleeding, particularly if you have recently undergone surgery or been injured in a bleeding incident; a disease that affects the blood vessels in your brain; a history of stroke; a history of bleeding problems; a history of stomach or intestinal bleeding; or if you are 65 or older. It is unknown whether or not this medication may cause harm to an unborn child if it is used during pregnancy. Inform your physician if you are pregnant or if you want to become pregnant in the near future. It is unknown whether ticagrelor is excreted into breast milk or whether it might cause damage to a breastfeeding infant. When you are taking this medication, you should not breastfeed your child. How exactly am I supposed to take ticagrelor? Always make sure to follow all of the instructions on the label of your medication. Do not use this medication in greater or lower doses than indicated, nor for a longer period of time than specified. Aspirin is recommended to be used concurrently with ticagrelor. Take the prescribed amount of aspirin, but be sure to listen to your physician's recommendations. Take only the amount of aspirin that has been recommended by your healthcare provider. Ticagrelor's efficacy may be diminished if the patient takes an excessive amount of aspirin. Ticagrelor can be taken either with food or on an empty stomach. Always remember to take your medication at the same time each day. Since it prevents your blood from coagulating (clotting), ticagrelor can make it easier for you to bleed, even from a very slight injury. This can be a problem if you need surgery. If you have any bleeding that won't stop, either consult your primary care physician or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. It is imperative that any physician, dentist, surgeon, or other medical professional who treats you be aware that you are currently taking ticagrelor. In order to minimize severe bleeding during surgery or dental work, it is possible that you will be required to discontinue use of the medication for a period of time prior to these procedures. In accordance with your physician's recommendations, you should resume taking ticagrelor as soon as humanly feasible. Even if you see indications of bleeding, you should not stop taking ticagrelor before consulting with your primary care physician first. Ticagrelor should be used on a consistent basis to achieve the best results. It is important that you have the prescription for your medicine renewed before you run out completely. It is possible that if you stop taking ticagrelor, your chance of having a heart attack or stroke will increase. Keep at room temperature and away from heat and moisture when storing. What can I expect if I forget to take a dose? When you realize you missed a dosage, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dosage, you should skip the dose that you missed. It is not necessary to take additional medication in order to make up for a missed dosage. While I am taking ticagrelor, what should I try not to do? Do not take any nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) while you are taking ticagrelor unless specifically instructed to do so by your physician. Ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac, indomethacin, and meloxicam are all examples of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Steer clear of any actions that can raise your chances of getting cut or bleeding out. While shaving or cleaning your teeth, take additional precautions to avoid cutting yourself and bleeding. Avoid consuming alcohol. It may raise the likelihood that you may experience bleeding in either your stomach or intestines. Before taking any drug for a cold, allergy, discomfort, or sleep issue, make sure to consult with a doctor or pharmacist. Aspirin, also known by its abbreviation ASA, can be included in a variety of different combination medications. Using some drugs at the same time might result in you receiving an excessive amount of aspirin, which can raise your risk of bleeding if taken unchecked. Examine the product's label to see whether or not it includes aspirin or ASA. Ticagrelor side effects Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or neck are all symptoms of anaphylaxis. Red or pink urine; pale skin, weakness, fever, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); signs of stomach bleeding including bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood; a nosebleed or other bleeding that will not stop; shortness of breath or a lightheaded feeling (like you might pass out), even with mild exertion or while lying down; easy bruising; unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum); purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin Headaches, lightheadedness, coughing, nausea, and diarrhea are some of common adverse reactions that may occur. This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive; additional symptoms may also surface. To what extent may other medications interact with ticagrelor? Ticagrelor can interact with a wide variety of medications. This does not include all of the conceivable combinations of factors. Imatinib; lovastatin (Advicor, Altoprev, Mevacor), or simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin, Juvisync); nefazodone; St. John's wort; an antibiotic — clarithromycin, telithromycin; antifungal medicine — itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole; heart or blood pressure This list is not exhaustive, and it is possible for ticagrelor to interact with a wide variety of other medications. This include both prescription and over-the-counter medications, in addition to herbal and vitamin supplements. Provide any healthcare practitioner who is treating you with a list of all the medications you are currently taking.