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Pirfenidone tablet What does pirfenidone stand for? Pirfenidone is prescribed to patients suffering from a lung condition known as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Scar tissue forms deep into your lungs when you have IPF because of this. Scar tissue develops a thicker and more rigid or thicker consistency over time, which might make it more difficult for your lungs to function normally. Reduced lung function can make it difficult for a person to breathe normally. When your brain, heart, and other organs do not receive the oxygen they need, you may have further health complications. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is an illness that generally has no recognized etiology, yet it is a progressive disease that can lead to death. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cannot be cured with pirfenidone, although this medication may help reduce the progression of the condition. There are more applications for pirfenidone that are not included in this patient information leaflet. Information That Is Vital Take your medication exactly as directed on both the label and the packaging. Inform each of your healthcare providers about any and all diseases you have, as well as any and all allergies you have and medications you use. Before beginning to use this medication If you have an allergy to pirfenidone, you should not take the medication. Telling your doctor if you have liver illness, renal disease, or if you smoke can help them determine whether or not pirfenidone is safe for you to use. It is unknown whether pirfenidone may cause damage to an unborn child if it is used during pregnancy. Inform your physician if you are pregnant or if you want to become pregnant in the near future. It is unknown whether pirfenidone is excreted into breast milk or whether it might have an effect on an infant who is being breastfed. You should let your doctor know if you are breastfeeding your child. How exactly am I supposed to take pirfenidone? Your physician will examine the results of your blood tests to ensure that you do not have any disorders that would prevent you from using pirfenidone in a safe manner. Always make sure to follow all of the instructions on the label of your medication. This drug should not be used in bigger or lesser dosages, nor should it be taken for a longer period of time than is indicated. Take pirfenidone at the same time every day, with meals, and be sure you take it. In most cases, the medication pirfenidone has to be given thrice day. Throughout the first 15 days of your therapy, your body's requirements for the dosage will shift. Throughout the first week of treatment, you will only be required to consume one pill or capsule at a time. During the second week of treatment, you will be required to take two pills or capsules at a time. Beginning in the third week, you will be required to take three pills or capsules at a time. If you switch to the pill that has 801 milligrams, starting with the third week on you will only need to take one tablet at a time, three times a day. It is not recommended that you take more than three dosages in a single day. When you begin taking pirfenidone for the first time, or if you begin taking the drug again after a break of 14 days or more without doing so, you are required to adhere to this "dose escalation" regimen for the first two weeks. Always adhere to the dose directions provided by your physician. If you do decide to stop taking pirfenidone for whatever reason, you should see your physician before beginning to take the medication again. If you want to be sure that pirfenidone is not having any negative effects on your liver, your doctor may want to test you on a regular basis. Depending on the outcomes of these tests, your subsequent dosages can be postponed or decreased in quantity. Keep at room temperature and away from heat and moisture when storing. While not in use, ensure that the cap is securely fastened on the bottle. What can I expect if I forget to take a dose? When you realize you missed a dosage, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dosage, you should skip the dose that you missed. It is not necessary to take additional medication in order to make up for a missed dosage. While I am under the influence of pirfenidone, what should I try not to do? Try to limit your time spent in the sun and indoor tanning booths. Pirfenidone may make you more sensitive to the sun's effects. Before you go outside, make sure to protect yourself by donning protective gear and using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Inform your healthcare provider if you are also taking antibiotic medication, since this may increase your sensitivity to the sun's rays. When you are on pirfenidone, you should refrain from smoking. It's possible that smoking might reduce the effectiveness of pirfenidone. Pirfenidone side effects Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or neck are all symptoms of anaphylaxis. In the event that you are experiencing severe ongoing stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea; burning or pain in your esophagus or throat; or liver problems, including stomach pain (upper right side), easy bruising or bleeding, feeling tired, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Common adverse reactions may include: nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite; stomach discomfort, heartburn, upset stomach; diarrhea; headache, dizziness, weary feeling; weight loss; symptoms of the common cold such as stuffy nose, sneezing, and sore throat; joint pain; or trouble sleeping (insomnia).